Subaru - Subaru, Ford Mustang - Ford Mustang.

Transcription is used when translating the names of companies, publishers, car brands. When transcribing geographical names, a stress shift often occurs due to the phonetic preferences of the translating language: `Florida - Flor`ida,` Washington - Washington`. In its pure form, transliteration is rare and, as a rule, is associated with long-established forms of naming.įor example, Michigan - Michigan (not Mishigan), Illinois - Illinois (not Ilino).įor a number of objects, traditional forms of translation have been established that either partially coincide with the original name: Moscow - Moscow, the Hague - The Hague, or may not coincide with the object name in the original language: England - England, the English Channel - English. There are differences: Ivan the Terrible - Ivan the Terrible, and John the Terrible. For example, the English king James 1 Stewart was traditionally called - James 1 Stewart, there is a form of Jacob 1, but there is no form of James 1.

There are many problems with using transcription when translating royal names - titles. Transliteration is a formal letter-by-word recreation of the original lexical unit using the alphabet of the translating language, a literal imitation of the form of the original word. Translation transcription is a formal phonemic recreation of the original lexical unit using phonemes of the translating language, a phonetic imitation of the original word.

Punto switcher phonetic alphabet